This README file contains the latest information about the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Server controller firmware version 05.41.5x.xx. Refer to the IBM TotalStorage™ Support Web Site or CD for the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for Intel-based Operating System Environments or the IBM TotalStorage FAStT Storage Manager version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for AIX, HP-UX and Solaris. This guide along with the FAStT Storage Manager program Online Help provide the installation and support information. For other related publications (refer to Related Publications in the installation and support guide) and the latest information and updated readme file. Last Update: 06/16/2004 Products Supported: --------------------------------------------------- | | Machine Type | Model | |-----------|--------------|------------------------| | FAStT 900 | 1742 | 90X , 90U | |-----------|--------------|------------------------| | FAStT 600 | 1722 | 60U , 60X | |-----------|--------------|------------------------| | EXP 100 | 1710 | 10U , 10X | --------------------------------------------------- Note: The IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.41 or higher software package is required for managing FAStT storage servers that are connecting to the FAStT EXP100 drive expansion enclosures. In addition, the controller firmware version 05.41.xx.xx and its associated NVSRAM files are required to be loaded in the FAStT storage server enabling it to recognize the FAStT EXP100 drive expansion enclosures. Furthermore, the FAStT storage server controller firmware and NVSRAM files that are part of the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.41 release should not be loaded into the FAStT storage server connecting to FAStT EXP700 and EXP500 drive expansion enclosures. Please use the FAStT storage server controller firmware and NVSRAM files that were part of the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.4 or the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.3x software releases instead. IMPORTANT: Register at the IBM Support and Download WEB Site to obtain notification of important product updates at www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/fastt. Refer to the "Personalized Support" section of the web page and click on "My Support". When the Please Sign In web page displayed, if you have not previously registered to use this site, please do so now by clicking on highlighted register word in window section titled "We use IBM Registration" on the top left corner of the web page. Follow the instructions in the displayed web page to register yourself to ibm.com. Once you have registered, log into the site by entering your user id and password. In the Welcome Page, select Computer Storage in the "Select a Product Family" pull down in the hardware section and click on "go". In the Computer Storage page, scroll down to "Disk Storage Systems" category and select "1710" by clicking on the check box. Scroll to the bottom of the web page and select "Save and Return" . You will be returned to the main page. From the main page select your mail preferences. It is recommended to select "Flashes" and "Downloadable files" to be provided with important information on product updates. Select Submit. You should see a confirmation indicating that "Your profile was successfully updated". ======================================================================= CONTENTS -------- 1.0 Overview 2.0 Change History 3.0 Installation and Setup Instructions 4.0 Configuration Information 5.0 Unattended Mode 6.0 Web Sites and Support Phone Number 7.0 Trademarks and Notices 8.0 Disclaimer ======================================================================= 1.0 Overview -------------- This IBM Storage Manager release includes the IBM FAStT Storage Server controller firmware and NVSRAM files version 05.41.xx.xx for upgrading the following IBM machine types - 1722 (models 60X and 60U), 1742 (models 90X and 90U). It does not contain the controller and NVSRAM files for the following machine types and models - 3542 (all models), 3552 (all models) and 1742 (models 1RX and 1RU). The IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for Intel-based Operating System Environments or the IBM TotalStorage™ FAStT Storage Manager version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for AIX, HP-UX and Solaris is available on IBM's Support Web Site as a downloadable Portable Document Format (PDF) file. This guide along with the FAStT Storage Manager program Online Help provide the installation and support information. In addition, IBM FAStT Copy Services premium features - FlashCopy, VolumeCopy, are now supported in this release of IBM FAStT Storage Server controller firmware version 8.41.5x.xx. The FAStT Copy Services premium feature Remote Mirroring is not supported at this time. Please contact your IBM representatives or resellers for availability date of support. The FAStT storage partitioning premium feature is standard on all IBM FAStT storage subsystems with the exception of the IBM FAStT600 (machine type 1722 with Standard option) storage subsystem. Please contact IBM Marketing representatives or IBM resellers if you want to purchase the IBM FAStT storage partitioning premium feature option for it. The Turbo option of the IBM FAStT600 is shipped with the IBM FAStT storage partitioning premium feature enabled (8 partitions). The IBM FAStT Storage Manager host software version 8.41 (or higher) and controller firmware verion 05.41.xx.xx are shipped with IBM FAStT EXP100 external drive expansion enclosures. The host software component of the IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.41 will manage all FAStT storage servers with the controller firmware 04.00.02.xx or newer. But, any new features and updates that are introduced in the FAStT Storage Manager host software version 8.41 will not be available for any FAStT storage server controllers without the controller firmware version 05.41.xx.xx installed. Refer to the IBM Support Web Site for the latest Firmware and NVSRAM files for the IBM FAStT Storage Subsystems. http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/fastt ======================================================================= 1.1 Limitations --------------------- 1. Storage Manager prompts you for a password if all hard disk drives are removed from the storage subsystem. After removing all drives from a storage subsystem (or not powering on drives and only the controller), the IBM FAStT Storage Manager software will prompt you for a password when trying to start the software or trying to perform protected operations. Any password entered will fail. Password information is stored on a reserved area of each hard disk drive on the storage subsystem. Each drive stores a mirrored copy of the password data. When there are no drives in the storage subsystem, the storage management software does not find the password data when you attempt password protected operations. Add one drive to the storage subsystem and retry the operation. Since the RAID controller unit should not be powered on until the expansion units are attached and powered on, this should be done by powering off the RAID controller unit, properly attaching all expansion units (with drives installed), to the RAID controller unit and powering them on, and then powering the RAID controller unit back on. At this point the storage subsystems can be re-discovered and managed using the IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.2 software. 2. Auto LUN/Array Transfer is not enable for Microsoft Windows, IBM AIX and SUN Solaris OS's. If a controller fails over arrays to the alternate controller and the failed controller is replaced and brought back online, the arrays do not automatically transfer to the preferred controller. This must be done manually by selecting the redistributing arrays menu option in the storage subsystem window of the IBM FAStT storage manager client program. 3. The FAStT Storage Management dialog windows may be displayed cropped without the vertical and horizontal scroll bars. Just move the mouse pointer over the edge of the window until the mouse pointer change to window resize pointer, left click and hold to grip the window edge to resize it. 4. If you get "Error 21 - The Operation cannot complete because a ... is in progress" error when you issue a Subsystem Management command from the IBM FAStT Storage Manager Client, the command may be cached. If the command is cached, the IBM FAStT Storage Manager Client will run the command as soon as the controller resources are available. Wait for at least ten minutes and check to see whether the command has been run. If not, re-attempt the command. 5. The IBM FAStT Storage Server hardware and software is designed to have redundant paths from the host system to ensure the availability of storage. However, it is possible to connect a single host adapter from the host system to one of the controller minihubs and then connect this minihub to the minihub of the other controller. This configuration will create a FC-AL loop between the host adapter and the two IBM FAStT Storage Server controllers and no redundant path to the host system. When you connect the two minihubs together, always connect the "IN" port of one minihub to the "OUT" port of the other minihub or vice versa. Do not connect the "IN" port of one to the "IN" port of the other minihub or the "OUT" port of one minihub to the "OUT" port of the other minihub. 6. The FAStT Storage Manager version 8.41 does not support Veritas DMP in Windows operating system environment. Please contact IBM representatives or resellers for the availability of support. 7. The FAStT storage server when configured with the FAStT EXP100 SATA Drive Expansion Unit is currently reporting a higher frequency of informational events such as Destination Driver Events (DDEs) and Fibre Channel link up/down events ... in the FAStT Controller event log compared to the FAStT storage server configured with Fibre Channel drives. Slower response times of SATA disk drives compared to Fibre Channel disk drives cause higher I/O retries from the FAStT storage server controllers, resulting in a greater number of informational events logged. In addition, the number of information events reported in the FAStT storage server event log will also grow in proportion to the increase in I/Os to the Logical Drives. In all cases, the FAStT Storage Server controller will always successfully service the timeout I/O on the subsequent retries. 8. The FAStT Copy Service RVM is not supported at this time for FAStT storage servers that are connected to EXP100 enclosures. 9. The FAStT Storage Server controller firmware version 05.41.5x.xx can not upgrade the EXP100 ESM firmware from version 953X and earlier to version 955x and later. The work around is stopping all IOs to the FAStT Storage Server, downgrading the controller firmware to version 05.41.1x.xx, upgrading the EXP100 ESM firmware to version 955x and then reloading the controller firmware back to version 05.41.5x.xx. ======================================================================= 1.2 Enhancements ----------------- - Support new controller firmware in FAStT600 and FAStT900 and EXP100 ESM firmware to enable FAStT EXP100 full High-Availablity support. - Support FAStT Copy Services FlashCopy and VolumeCopy for FAStT storage servers that are connected to EXP100 enclosure. Note: The FAStT storage server controller firmware version must be 05.41.5x.xx or higher. The EXP100 ESM firmware version must be 955x or higher. - Modify the NVSRAM file to disable Cache Sync in the W2K het host region. ======================================================================= 1.3 Prerequisites ------------------ N/A ======================================================================= 1.4 Dependencies ----------------- IMPORTANT: THE FASTT STORAGE SERVER CONTROLLER FIRMWARE VERSION 05.41.5X.XX REQUIRES THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE BE AT VERSION 955X OR HIGHER. IF THE FIRMWARE VERSION 05.41.5X.XX IS LOADED INTO THE FASTT CONTROLLERS, THEY WILL NOT BE ABLE TO UPGRADE THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE FROM 953X TO 955X TO ENABLE EXP100 FULL FAILOVER SUPPORT. PLEASE USE THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE APPENDIX C OF THE IBM TOTALSTORAGE FASTT EXP100 EXPANSION UNIT INSTALLATION AND USER'S GUIDE (P/N GC26-7601-02) TO UPGRADE BOTH THE FASTT CONTROLLER FIRMWARE AND THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE TO VERSIONS 05.41.5X.XX AND 955X, RESPECTIVELY. IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 8.41 provides full management support IBM machine types 3552 and 3542 storage subsystems that have at least firmware version 04.00.02.xx, IBM machine type 1742 (models 1RX, 1RU) storage subsystem that have at least firmware version 05.00.04.xx or IBM machine types 1742 (models 90X, 90U) and 1722 storage subsystems that have at least firmware version 05.3x.xx.xx. The only IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.41 supported management function on controllers with firmware version 04.xx.xx.xx to 04.xx.01.xx is controller firmware and NVSRAM download. ======================================================================= 2.0 Change History ----------------------------- ====================================================================== 2.1 Version history. - 05.41.58.0x - 6/18/2004 - Support FAStT Copy Services FlashCopy and VolumeCopy for FAStT storage servers that are connected to EXP100 enclosure. - Support EXP100 full failover functionality in conjunction with EXP100 ESM firmware version 955x. - 05.41.11.0x - 4/08/2004 - 73777 (LHA) Drive firmware downloads fail - 75567 (CL #75479) Memory leak beginning in controller fw version 05.40.xx.xx code thread. - 05.41.01.0x - 12/22/2004 - initial release - Support for IBM TotalStorage EXP100 drive expansion enclosures. ======================================================================= 2.2 Code levels at time of release are as follows ------------------------------------------------- 1. Storage Controller Firmware versions (Web): The controller firmware files that are posted in the IBM support web site can only be download to the FAStT controllers that already have the controller firmware version 05.41.xx.xx installed. These controller firmware files are basically the same with the firmware files included in the FAStT Storage Manager V8.41 Support for FAStT EXP100 SATA Storage Expansion Unit CD that is in the EXP100 shipping container. However, it is packaged so that it can not be accidently loaded in non-supported FAStT storage server configurations. FAStT 900: FW_05415802_05400400.dlp FAStT 600: SNAP_05415802.dlp 2. Storage Controller NVSRAM versions: These controller NVSRAM files are available in both the FAStT Storage Manager V8.41 Support for FAStT EXP100 SATA Storage Expansion Unit CD and the IBM support web site. FAStT 900: N1742F900R841V08.dlp FAStT 600: N1722F600R841V04.dlp Refer to the IBM TotalStorage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site for the latest released code levels. http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/fastt ======================================================================= 3.0 Installation and Setup Instructions ----------------------------------------- 3.1 IMPORTANT: THIS VERSION (05.41.5X.XX) OF THE FASTT STORAGE SERVER CONTROLLER FIRMWARE REQUIRES THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE VERSION BE AT 955X OR HIGHER. DO NOT UPGRADE TO THIS VERSION OF THE CONTROLLER FIRMWARE IF THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE IS AT 953X OR EARLIER. PLEASE USE THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE APPENDIX C OF THE IBM TOTALSTORAGE FASTT EXP100 EXPANSION UNIT INSTALLATION AND USER'S GUIDE (P/N GC26-7601-02) TO UPGRADE BOTH THE FASTT CONTROLLER FIRMWARE AND THE EXP100 ESM FIRMWARE TO VERSIONS 05.41.5X.XX AND 955X, RESPECTIVELY. TO ENABLE FULL FAILOVER SUPPORT FOR EXP100 ESMs, BOTH THE ESM FIRMWARE AND THE FASTT CONTROLLERS FIRMWARE UPDATES ARE REQUIRED. IN ADDITION, THE ORDER OF THE FIRMWARE UPDATES IS ALSO DIFFERENT FROM THE TYPICAL FIRMWARE UPDATE PROCEDURE. THE ESM FIRMWARE MUST BE UPDATED BEFORE THE CONTROLLER FIRMWARE/NVSRAM UPDATE. IN THE TYPICAL FIRMWARE UPDATE PROCEDURE, THE CONTROLLER FIRMWARE/NVSRAM IS UPDATED FIRST FOLLOWED BY THE ESM FIRMWARE AND THE DRIVE FIRMWARE. If the EXP100 enclosures in your setup already have ESM firmware at version 955x or higher, perform the following tasks to download the controller firmware: a. Open the Subsystem Management window. b. Click Storage Subsystem => Download => Firmware. Follow the online instructions. To download NVSRAM, do the following: a. Open the Subsystem Management window. b. Click Storage Subsystem => Download => NVSRAM. Follow the online instructions. 3.2 After the controller firmware and NVSRAM is updated, consider checking the IBM TotalStorage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site for the latest released drive expansion enclosure ESM firmware and the Fibre Channel hard drive firmware. To download drive expansion ESM firmware, do the following: a. Open the Subsystem Management window. b. Click Advanced => Download => Environmental(ESM) Card Firmware. Follow the online instructions. To download hard disk drive firmware, do the following: a. Open the Subsystem Management window. b. Click Advanced => Download => Drive Firmware. Follow the online instructions. ======================================================================= 3.2 Helpful Hints ------------------ 1. The ideal configuration for SATA drives is one drive in each EXP per array, one logical drive per array and one OS disk partition per logical drive. This configuration minimizes the random head movements that increase stress on the SATA drives. As the number of drive locations to which the heads have to move increases, application performance and drive reliability may be impacted. If more logical drives are configured, but not all of them used simultaneously, some of the randomness can be avoided. SATA drives are best used for long sequential reads and writes. 2. IBM recommends 2 hot spares per EXP100 drive expansion enclosure - one in an even slot and the other in an odd slot. To fully protect against single EXP100 ESM loss, 8 hot-spares will be required which results in a FAStT storage server configuration with at least four EXP100 enclosures. If there are not enough enclosures for hot-spares or not enough hot-spares, some of the arrays will be in degraded state when a single ESM in an EXP100 enclosure fails. However, the logical drive accessibility and data availability are still intact. The failing ESM must be replaced as soon as possible. In the FAStT 900 configuration with two redundant drive loops, it is recommended to put half of the hot-spares in one redundant drive loop and the rest on the other redundant drive loop. Note: a total of 15 hot-spares can be defined per FAStT storage server configuration 3. If you are unable to see the maximum number of drives during Automatic Configuration, you should be able to use Manual Configuration to select individual drives and select the maximum number of drives allowed. 4. Depending on the storage subsystem that you have purchased, you may have to purchase the FAST storage partitioning premium feature option or an option to upgrade the number of supported partitions in a storage subsystem. Please see IBM Marketing representatives or IBM resellers for more information. - IBM FAStT600 storage subsystem (machine type 1722): The standard configuration does not have the FAST storage partitioning premium enabled. Four partition, eight partition and an upgrade from four to eight partition storage partitioning premium feature options can be purchased. - IBM FAStT900 storage subsystem (machine type 1742 - models 90X and 90U): The standard configuration has 16 partition storage partitioning premium option installed. An upgrade from 16 to 64 partition storage partitioning premium feature option can be purchased. 5. It is recommenced to either use the switch zoning function or rearrange the SAN device connections so that only the maximum number of host connections can be seen and log into the controller. The FAStT Storage Subsystem (IBM machine type 1742 - all models) have two ports per controller - one port per minihub slot. The FAStT Storage FAStT600 (IBM machine type 1722 - all models) has two ports per controller. ======================================================================= 4.0 Configuration Information ----------------------------- 4.1 Configuration Settings -------------------------- 1. By default the IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.41 firmware does not automatically map logical drives if storage partitioning feature is enabled. This means that the logical drives are not automatically presented to host systems. For a new installation, after creating new arrays and logical drives; a. If your host type is not Windows NT, create a partition with your host type and map the logical drives to this partition. b. If your host type is Windows NT, you can map your logical drives to the "Default Host Group" or create a partition with a NT host type. When upgrading from previous versions of IBM FAStT Storage Manager to version 8.41. a. If upgrading with no partitions created and you have an operating system other than Windows NT, you will need to create a partition with your host type and map the logical drives from the "Default Host Group" to this partition. b. If upgrading with Storage Partitions and an operating system other than Windows NT is accessing the default host group, you will need to change the default host type. After upgrading, the default host type is reset to Windows NT. Refer to the IBM FAStT Storage Manager online help to learn more about creating storage partitions and changing host types. 2. When you are configuring IBM machine type 1722 and 1742 storage subsystems as boot devices, contact IBM support for supported configurations and instructions for configuring LUNs in the IBM storage subsystems as boot devices. 3. Running script files for specific configurations. Apply the appropriate scripts to your subsystem based on the instructions you have read in the publications or any instructions in the operating system readme file. A description of each script is shown below. - SameWWN.scr: Setup RAID controllers to have the same World Wide Names. The World Wide Names (node) will be the same for each controller pair. The NVSRAM default sets the RAID controllers to have the same World Wide Names. - DifferentWWN.scr: Setup RAID controllers to have different World Wide Names. The World Wide Names (node) will be different for each controller pair. The NVSRAM default sets the RAID controllers to have the same World Wide Names. - EnableDriveMigration.scr: The Enable drive migration script scans the drives for configurations when they are added to a storage system and will also attempt to use configurations found on the newly added drives. The NVSRAM default will enable drive migration. - DisableDriveMigration.scr: The disable drive migration script allows the addition of disk drives while the system is running. in addition, it identifies the drives as unused capacity regardless of past drive configuration. The NVSRAM default will enable drive migration. 6. If the controller in the IBM FAStT Storage Server with firmware 05.3x.xx.xx is connected to a SAN with more than 64 host connections per controller port that can log into the controllers, one must either use the switch zoning function or rearrange the SAN connections so that only the maximum number of host connections can be seen and log into the controller. The FAStT Storage Subsystem FAStT900, FAStT700 (IBM machine type 1742) have two ports per controller - one per minihub slot. The FAStT Storage FAStT600 (IBM machine type 1722) has two ports per controller. ======================================================================= 4.2 Unsupported configurations ------------------------------ The following lists configurations that are currently not being supported with IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.41. 1. Fibre Channel loop environments with the IBM Fibre Channel Hub, machine type 3523 and 3534, in conjunction with the IBM Fibre Channel Switch, machine types 2109-S16, 2109-F16 or 2109-S8. In this configuration, the hub is connected between the switch and the IBM Fibre Channel RAID Controllers. 2. The IBM Fibre Channel Hub, machine type 3523, connected to IBM machine type 1722, 1742, 3542 and 3552. ======================================================================= 5.0 Unattended Mode --------------------- N/A ======================================================================= 6.0 WEB Sites and Support Phone Number ---------------------------------------- 6.1 IBM TotalStorage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site: http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/fastt 6.2 IBM TotalStorage™ Marketing Web Site: http://www.storage.ibm.com/hardsoft/disk/fastt/index.html 6.3 If you have any questions about this update, or problem applying the update go to the following HelpCenter World Telephone Numbers URL: http://www.ibm.com/planetwide ======================================================================= 7.0 Trademarks and Notices ---------------------------- 7.1 The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both: IBM FAStT ToTalStorage™ the e-business logo xSeries pSeries HelpCenter Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United states, other countries, or both. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. ======================================================================= 8.0 Disclaimer ---------------- 8.1 THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. BY FURNISHING THIS DOCUMENT, IBM GRANTS NO LICENSES TO ANY PATENTS OR COPYRIGHTS. 8.2 Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation.