This README file contains the latest information about installing IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 8.3 for AIX. Refer to the IBM Support Web Site or CD for the "IBM TotalStorage FAStT Storage Manager Version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for AIX, HP-UX and Solaris" which contains the installation and support information. Last Update: 4/7/2004 ======================================================================= CONTENTS -------- 1.0 Overview 2.0 Change History 3.0 Usage Notes - AIX Platforms 4.0 WEB Sites and Support Phone Number 5.0 Trademarks and Notices 6.0 Disclaimer ======================================================================= 1.0 Overview ------------ 1.1 Overview ------------ This IBM Storage Manager release includes the IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 08.4.xx.xx for AIX. In addition, it includes the controller firmware version 05.3x.xx.xx and the latest NVSRAM files for IBM machine types 1722, 1742, 1742-900, 3552 and 3542. The AIX CD-ROM directory contains the documentation and files necessary for installing the IBM FAStT Storage Manager Version 8.4x. The "IBM FAStT Storage Manager Version 8.4x Installation and Support Guide for AIX, HP-UX and Solaris" is also available on IBM's Support Web Site as a downloadable Portable Document Format (PDF) file. Refer to the IBM Support Web Site for latest Firmware and NVSRAM files for IBM machine types 1742, 3542 and 3552 if you are at firmware version 05.00.xx.xx or 05.2x.xx.xx. 1.2 Limitations (not AIX limitations, but FAStT/Storage Manager limitations) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. If you are upgrading controller firmware in IBM FAStT500 storage controller with 512MB Cache, you will have to stop I/O and reboot both controllers before upgrading firmware followed by NVSRAM. You can reboot the controllers either by power cycling the storage subsystem or by pressing the Reset button on both controllers. The Reset button is located on the right of the indicator lights in the opening on the front of each controller unit. To determine Storage Controller cache level, perform the following: a. On a storage management station start the client software and select a storage subsystem. b. Select Tools -> Manage Device to open the Subsystem Management Window. c. Highlight the Storage Subsystem that you are upgrading and then select Storage Subsystem -> Profile. It may take a little time for it to create the Storage Subsystem profile. d. Under the Controllers heading is an entry that displays information similar to the following example: Cache/processor size (MB): 256/32 If this setting is listed as 512/32 you will need to arrange to perform this upgrade procedure at a time that you can stop I/O to the Storage Subsystem in order to ensure a successful firmware download and installation. 2. Storage Manager prompts you for a password if all hard disk drives are removed from the storage subsystem. After removing all drives from a storage subsystem (or not powering on drives and only the controller), the IBM FAStT Storage Manager software will prompt you for a password when trying to start the software or trying to perform protected operations. Any password entered will fail. Password information is stored on a reserved area of each hard disk drive on the storage subsystem. Each drive stores a mirrored copy of the password data. When there are no drives in the storage subsystem, the storage management software does not find the password data when you attempt password protected operations. Add one drive to the storage subsystem and retry the operation. 3. Auto LUN/Array Transfer is not supported. If a controller fails over arrays to the alternate controller and the failed controller is replaced and brought back online, the arrays do not automatically transfer to the preferred controller. This must be done manually by redistributing arrays. 3. Redundancy checks on machine type 3542 can take up to 10 times longer than on other controller platforms. A redundancy check (parity scan) uses the VERIFY operation which is not implemented in hardware on this platform. Parity checking will take longer on 3542 based arrays. 4. If the controller in the IBM FAStT Storage Server with firmware 05.3x.xx.xx is connected to a SAN with more than 64 host connections per controller port, that can log into the controllers, one must either use the switch zoning function or rearrange the SAN connections so that only the maximum number of host connections can be seen and log into the controller. The FAStT Storage Subsystem FAStT900, FAStT700 , FAStT600, and FAStT500 (IBM machine type 1742-900, 1742, 1722, and 3552) have two ports per controller - one per minihub slot. The FAStT Storage Subsystem FAStT200 (IBM machine type 3542) has only one port per controller. 5. If you define a large number of arrays, you may not be able to right-click a logical drive and get a pop-up menu in the Physical View of the Subsystem management window. The workaround is to use the Logical Drive pull-down menu to select the logical drive options. 6. The IBM TotalStorage EXP700 drive enclosure blue locator LED is not supported when the EXP700 was connected to the FAStT200 storage subsystem. 1.3 Enhancements ---------------- * Updated AIX DD levels and FAStT FW levels (4/7/04) Add support for concurrent FW downloads on AIX 5.1 and 5.2. * Add support for the default host group on FAStT600 (10/13/03) * Permit use of disabling of cache mirroring with write (10/13/03) cache enabled under specific workloads on AIX 5.1 or 5.2. See Usage Notes below. * FC fast_fail support on AIX 5.1 (10/13/03) * Add support for HACMP v5.1 (7/11/03) * Boot support for FAStT600 and FAStT900 on AIX 5.1/5.2 (6/12/03) * Support for AIX Dynamic Tracking and fast fail (6/12/03) * Support for FC 6239 HBA (6/12/03) * Add support for HACMP with FAStT600 (6/12/03) * Add support for PSSP and GPFS with FAStT600 (5/2/03) * Add support for HACMP with FAStT900 (4/29/03) * Add support for p630/650 platforms with JFS (4/15/03) * Add support for FAStT600 (3/20/03) * Initial release for base pSeries/AIX support on AIX (3/14/03) v4.3.3, v5.1.0, and v5.2.0 * Dynamic Features now supported on AIX hosts (3/14/03) Dynamic Segment Sizing (DSS) Dynamic RAID Migration (DRM) Dynamic Capacity Expansion (DCE) Dynamic Volume Expansion (DVE - AIX 5.2 only) * Single HBA configurations when connected to a switch (3/14/03) (see restrictions in section 3.0) * Remote Volume Mirroring support on pSeries/AIX (3/14/03) 1.4 Fixes ---------------- 1.5 Prerequisites ----------------- The following pSeries & RS/6000 Hardware Platforms are supported for attachment to the FAStT200, FAStT500, FAStT600, FAStT700, and FAStT900: Machine Type Model# pSeries Name 7013 S70 7013 S7A 7015 S70 7015 S7A 7017 S70 7017 S7A 7017 S80 7017 S85 pSeries 680 7025 6F0 pSeries 620 7025 6F1 pSeries 620 7025 F50 7025 F80 7026 6H0 pSeries 660 7026 6H1 pSeries 660 7026 6M1 pSeries 660 7026 H50 7026 H70 7026 H80 7026 B80 pSeries 640 7026 M80 7028 6C4 pSeries 630 7028 6E4 pSeries 630 7038 6M2 pSeries 650 7039 651 pSeries 655 7043 270 7040 671 pSeries 670 7040 681 pSeries 690 7044 170 7044 270 7028 6C1 pSeries 610 7028 6E1 pSeries 610 9076 PCI Nodes: FC 2050 332 Mhz SMP Thin Node FC 2051 332 Mhz SMP Wide Node FC 2052 POWER3 SMP Thin Node FC 2053 POWER3 SMP Wide Node FC 2054 POWER3 SMP HIGH Node FC 2055 SP Expansion I/O Unit FC 2056 375 Mhz POWER3 SMP Thin Node FC 2057 375 Mhz POWER3 SMP Wide Node FC 2058 375 Mhz POWER3 SMP High Node IMPORTANT: The Disk Drives contained within the EXP500 and EXP700 Enclosures must have the latest supported drive firmware. The latest drive firmware can be found at: http://www-3.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/MIGR-50177.html Platform: pSeries/AIX Recommended OS Levels: AIX 4.3.3, 5.1, or 5.2 Multipath Driver: IBM AIX RDAC Driver (fcp.disk.array) and FC Protocol DD PTFs. AIX 5.2, Maintenance Level 2 (APAR IY48488), and the following AIX fileset versions: devices.fcp.disk.array 5.2.0.18 (PTF U497127) devices.pci.df1000f7 5.2.0.17 (PTF U497114) AIX 5.1, Maintenance Level 5 (APAR IY48486) and the following AIX fileset versions: devices.fcp.disk.array 5.1.0.58 (PTF U495840) devices.pci.df1000f7 5.1.0.58 (PTF U496176) AIX 4.3.3, Maintenance Level 11 (4.3.3.75) and the following AIX fileset versions: devices.fcp.disk.array 4.3.3.87 (PTF U488156, APAR IY48242) devices.pci.df1000f7 4.3.3.92 (PTF U495609, APAR IY48827) * AIX PTF/APARs can be downloaded from: http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/aix.fdc Host Bus Adapter(s): IBM Feature Code 6227, 6228, or 6239 HBA Firmware Levels: FC 6227 - 3.22A0 or above FC 6228 - 3.82A0 or above FC 6239 - 1.00X5 or above For booting from FAStT, the following HBA Firmware levels are required FC 6227 - 3.22A1 or above FC 6228 - 3.82A01 or above FC 6239 - 1.00X5 or above * pSeries and RS/6000 adapter code can be downloaded from: http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/mdownload2/download.html 1.6 Dependencies ---------------- IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 8.3x requires IBM machine type 3542 or 3552 storage controllers that have at least firmware version 04.01.02.30. ======================================================================= 2.0 Change History ------------------ This is the latest release of IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 8.3x for AIX. 2.1 Key Features of IBM FAStT Storage Manager version 8.3x ---------------------------------------------------------- N/A 2.2 Code levels at time of release are as follows ------------------------------------------------- 1. Firmware versions: Appware and Snapware versions: a. For machine type 1742-900: Appware 05.30.16.00 b. For machine type 1742: Appware 05.30.16.00 c. For machine types 3552: Appware 05.30.16.00 d. For machine type 3542: Snapware 05.30.16.00 e. For machine type 1722: Snapware 05.34.01.00 *Note: These machine types can also be running Firmware version 04.01.02.3X and run under Storage Manager version 8.3x. However, there are certain restrictions for use with AIX hosts. Please see the Usage Notes in the AIX readme for Storage Manager version 7.10 for specific restrictions and usage. 2. NVSRAM versions: a. For machine type 1742-900: N1742F900R830V06 b. For machine type 1742: N1742F700R830V05 c. For machine type 3552: N3552F500R830V05 d. For machine type 3542, model 2RX or 2RU: N3542-2RUR830V12 Note: Model 1RX or 1RU is supported with FC 2101 (2nd controller) e. For machine type 1722: N1722F600R834V01 3. Client versions: SMruntime: SMruntime.aix-08.40.65.00 SMclient: SMclient-AIX-08.41.G5.03 IMPORTANT: Inband management is not supported with the FAStT Storage Server controller firmware version 05.3x.xx.xx. Inband management is supported only with the FAStT Storage Server controller version 05.4x.xx.xx and higher. Refer to the http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/fastt IBM web page for the latest information on supported switches and released code levels. ======================================================================= 3.0 Usage Notes and restrictions - AIX Platforms --------------------------------------------------- * It is important to set the queue depth to a correct size for AIX hosts. Having too large of a queue depth can result in lost filesystems and host panics. Please reference the IBM FAStT Storage Manager Version 8.3x for UNIX and AIX Environments Installation and Support Guide for details. * Disabling Cache mirroring while the write-cache is now permitted on AIX 5.1 or 5.2 and the latest AIX RDAC Device Driver (fcp.disk.array), but not recommended for most environments and applications. Loss of data could occur in the event of a controller failure or an unexpected loss of power. This can occur because data that is in the controller cache might not have been written to the physical disk media, resulting in corrupted files, filesystems or databases. Use with caution. * To manage and configure the FAStT, the SM client, which uses the Java interface resident on the AIX host, must be used with a LAN attachment between the FAStT and the AIX platform (Out of Band management). Any host attached to the LAN with the SM client could also accomplish the management tasks. If In Band management (via the FC interface) is needed, this must be used on a separate host platform that supports the In-band agent software. * Each AIX host (server) can support 1 or 2 FAStT Partitions (or Host Groups), each with a maximum of 32 Logical Drives. * For most applications, AIX host attaches to FAStT storage servers using pairs of Fibre Channel adapters (HBA). For each adapter pair, one HBA must be configured to connect to controller "A" and the other to controller "B". Each HBA pair must be configured to connect to a single partition in a FAStT storage server or multiple FAStT Storage servers (fanout). To attach an AIX host to a single or multiple FAStT with two partitions, 2 HBA pairs must be used. * SAN Switch Zoning Rules: Each HBA within a host must be configured in a separate zone from other HBAs within that same host, when connected to the same FAStT controller port. In other words, only 1 HBA within a host can be configured in the same zone with given FAStT controller port. * For most Direct-attach applications, the connections (FC-AL) of FAStT storage arrays on AIX should be configured with two HBAs for complete path availability. As such, dual-path configurations would be restricted to the following: FAStT600 - one or two server configurations only (2 or 4 HBAs) Each HBA pair must be connected to both A & B host-side controller ports. FAStT700/900 - one or two server configurations only (2 or 4 HBAs) Each HBA pair must be connected to both A & B controllers. Only 1 connection on each host-side mini-hub can be used. * Single HBA configurations are allowed, but each single HBA configuration requires that both controllers in the FAStT be connected to the host. In a switch environment, both controllers must be connected to the switch within the same SAN zone as the HBA. In a direct-attach configurations, both controllers must be "daisy-chained" together. This can only be done on FAStT500, FAStT700, and FAStT900. * The FAStT600 can only be connected to 2Gb switches, directors, or HBAs. For 1Gb support, use Storage Manager v8.4. * Storage Partitions and the Default Host Group FAStT offers a premium feature called "Storage Partitioning" which enables users to associate a set of logical drives on a FAStT Storage Server that can only be accessed by specified hosts and host ports. This association of logical drives to a set of hosts and host ports is called a Storage Partition. The benefit of defining Storage Partitions is to allow controlled access to the logical drives on the FAStT Storage Server to only those hosts also defined in the Storage Partition. Without the use of Storage Partitioning, all logical drives appear within what is called the Default Host Group, and they can be accessed by any fibre channel initiator that has access to the FAStT host port. When homogeneous host servers are directly attached to the FAStT Storage server, access to all logical drives may be satisfactory, or when attached to a SAN, zoning within the fabric can be used to limit access to the FAStT host ports to specific set of hosts. The FAStT600 base product (without the Turbo feature) provides the Default Host Group. Premium features are available to support four, eight, or sixteen Storage Partitions. If logical drive access control is required for your configuration, particularly in a SAN or multiple server environments, then it is recommended that you add the option for Storage Partitions. On other FAStT Storage Servers which include a minimum number of Storage Partitions, Storage Partitioning must be used when configuring logical drives and hosts. * Dynamic Volume Expansion (DVE) is only supported on AIX 5.2. * Booting from a FAStT device is only supported on AIX 5.1 and 5.2. * When booting from a FAStT device, both paths to the boot device must be up and operational. Single HBA configurations are supported, but must have both controllers connected, as described above. * Path fail-over is not supported during the AIX boot process. Once the AIX host has booted, fail-over operates normally. * Interoperability with tape devices is supported on separate HBA and switch zones. * Interoperability with IBM 2105 and SDD Software is supported on separate HBA and switch zones. * Online Appware/Snapware and NVSRAM firmware upgrades are only supported when upgrading from 05.30.16.XX to a new version of 05.30.XX.XX. It is highly recommended that Online FW upgrades be scheduled during low peak I/O loads. Online upgrades are not supported on AIX 4.3.3. I/O must be quieced prior to performing the upgrade. * When using FlashCopy, the Repository Volume failure policy must be set to "Fail FlashCopy logical drive", which is the default setting. The "Fail writes to base logical drive" policy is not supported on AIX, as data could be lost to the base logical drive. * For PSSP 3.4/3.5 and GPFS 1.5/2.1 Clustering configuration information with FAStT500, FAStT600, FAStT700 or FAStT900, see the "PSSP and GPFS configuration information for FAStT Storage Systems" on the FAStT500, FAStT600, FAStT700, or FAStT900 download pages. * For HACMP v4.4.1 and v4.5 Clustering configuration information with FAStT, see the "HACMP configuration information for FAStT Storage Systems" on the FAStT download pages. 3.1 Helpful Hints ------------------------------- 1. The IBM FAStT Storage Manager will prompt you for a password if an attempt is made to manage a storage subsystem where the FAStT RAID Controller Unit does not have access to any hard disk drives. This will occur even if no password has been setup. The automatic discovery will discover each storage subsystem as two separate storage subsystems. To prevent this from occurring, ensure that at least one FAStT Drive Enclosure (EXP500 or EXP700) with at least one drive is properly attached to each of the FAStT500 or FAStT700 RAID storage subsystems that are being managed. Since the RAID controller unit should not be powered on until the expansion units are attached and powered on, this should be done by powering off the RAID controller unit, properly attaching all expansion units (with drives installed), to the RAID controller unit and powering them on, and then powering the RAID controller unit back on. At this point the storage subsystems can be rediscovered and managed using the IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.3x software. 2. If you are unable to see the maximum number of drives during Automatic Configuration, you should be able to use Manual Configuration to select individual drives and select the maximum number of drives allowed. 3.2 Configuration settings ------------------------------ 1. By default the IBM FAStT Storage Manager 8.3x firmware does not automatically map logical drives. This means that the logical drives are not automatically presented to host systems. For a new installation, after creating new arrays and logical drives; a. If your host type is not Windows NT, create a partition with your host type and map the logical drives to this partition. b. If your host type is Windows NT, you can map your logical drives to the "Default Host Group" or create a partition with a NT host type. When upgrading from previous versions of IBM FAStT Storage Manager to version 8.3x. a. If you are upgrading with no defined storage partitions in operating system other than Windows NT, you will need to create a storage partition with the appropriate operating system host type and map the logical drives from the "Default Host Group" to this partition. b. If you are upgrading with defined storage partitions and an operating system other than Windows NT is accessing the default host group, you will need to change the default host type to this operating system host type after upgrading. The FAStT Storage Manager upgrading will reset the default host type to Windows NT host type. Refer to the IBM FAStT Storage Manager online help to learn more about creating storage partitions and changing host types. ======================================================================= 4.0 WEB Sites and Support Phone Number -------------------------------------- 4.1 IBM TotalStorage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site: http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/fastt 4.2 IBM TotalStorage™ Marketing Web Site: http://www.storage.ibm.com/hardsoft/disk/fastt/index.html 4.3 If you have any questions about this update, or problem applying the update go to the following Help Center World Telephone Numbers URL: http://www.ibm.com/planetwide ======================================================================= 5.0 Trademarks and Notices -------------------------- 5.1 The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both: IBM the e-business logo xSeries HelpCenter AIX Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United states, other countries, or both. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. ======================================================================= 6.0 Disclaimer -------------- 6.1 THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. BY FURNISHING THIS DOCUMENT, IBM GRANTS NO LICENSES TO ANY PATENTS OR COPYRIGHTS. 6.2 Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation.